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    India’s First Long-range Hypersonic Missile Made Successful Flight-Trial

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    India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has conducted a successful flight-trial of India’s first long-range hypersonic missile. The trial was made from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.

    This hypersonic missile is designed to carry various payloads for ranges greater than 1,500 kms for the Armed Forces.

    The missile was tracked by various range systems, deployed in multiple domains. The flight data obtained from down range ship stations confirmed the successful terminal maneuvers and impact with high degree of accuracy.

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    This missile has been indigenously developed by the laboratories of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile complex, Hyderabad along with various other DRDO laboratories and Industry Partners.

    The flight-trial was carried out in the presence of senior scientists of DRDO and officers of the Armed Forces.

    In a post on X, Raksha Mantri (Defense Minister) Rajnath Singh described the flight-trial as a historic achievement which has put India in the group of select nations having capabilities of such critical and advanced military technologies. He congratulated DRDO, Armed Forces and the Industry for the successful flight trial.

    Secretary, Department of Defense R&D and Chairman DRDO Dr Samir V Kamat congratulated the team of DRDO which has actively contributed to this successful mission.

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    The missile was tracked by various range systems, deployed in multiple domains. The flight data obtained from down range ship stations confirmed the successful terminal maneuvers and impact with high degree of accuracy.

    This missile has been indigenously developed by the laboratories of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex, Hyderabad along with various other DRDO laboratories and Industry Partners. The flight trial was carried out in the presence of senior scientists of DRDO and officers of the Armed Forces.

    In a post on X, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh described the flight-trial as a historic achievement which has put India in the group of select nations having capabilities of such critical and advanced military technologies. He congratulated DRDO, Armed Forces and the Industry for the successful flight trial.

    Under this ‘Hypersonic Leap’, India can fire “Un-Intercept able” Cruise Missile. With this achievement, India’s defense tapestry, woven with threads of indigenous innovation and a deep-rooted warrior spirit, has added another bold streak. It marks an engineering feat and solidifies India’s place in the exclusive club of hypersonic-capable nations.

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    Ancient India’s arsenals boasted the formidable Brahmastra. Today, India has potent symbols of modern ‘Shastra’ that redefine battlefield dominance.

    Technical Precision Wrapped in Speed: Moves with ferocity beyond Mach 5—about five times the speed of sound. Powered by advanced propulsion systems like scramjets, these missiles soar low and fast.

    Impossible to Predict: Unlike ballistic missiles that follow the predictable curve of a seasoned cricket bowler’s swing, hypersonic cruise missiles change direction faster than a cobra in defense mode.

    Low-Level Flight: They skim the earth at altitudes that radar beams struggle to detect, like a hawk gliding just above the tree line.

    Thermal Cloak: The heat generated at hypersonic speeds is immense—but there is no heat-seeking missile that’s fast enough to even shout ‘incoming!’

    Current Defenses Fail: Air defense systems are built to handle linear threats, whether it’s a slow-moving drone or a traditional ballistic missile arching across the sky.

    Hypersonic cruise missiles are in a league of their own, like an F-22 outperforming a vintage biplane.

    Strategic Autonomy: India has always prided itself on strategic autonomy—a legacy born from its history of resisting imperial powers. The hypersonic cruise missile reinforces that independence. Unlike the dependency on imported equipment during the Kargil conflict, this home-grown marvel showcases India’s engineering capabilities, free from the strings of foreign control.

    The missile’s ability to dodge, weave, and outpace defenses leaves current interception technology looking as outdated as an old Morse code machine in the digital age. It is a perfect shield against arch-rivals. With Beijing flexing its hypersonic muscles, India’s successful test is the equivalent of drawing the line in the Himalayas.

    Rapid Reaction and Decisive Outcomes: In any potential conflict, time and speed are of the essence. By the time an adversary’s command centers detect it, the missile would have already made an impact, silencing key military nodes and command hubs.

    Multi-Target Capability: The hypersonic missile isn’t just a one-trick. It can be programmed to hit multiple targets with uncanny precision, a trait that comes in handy during complex, multi-theatre warfare scenarios. This ability to engage and neutralize high-value assets, whether on land or at sea, shifts the balance of power dramatically in India’s favor.

    Operational Synergy with Existing Arsenal: Pairing hypersonic missiles with India’s existing fleet—such as the Mirage 2000s and Sukhoi Su-30 MKIs—enables coordinated strikes that overwhelm even the most layered defenses. The mix of technology and firepower spells trouble for any adversary.

    Maritime Dominance: Turning The Tides in Indian Ocean: From Land to Sea: Hypersonic Control-

    India’s hypersonic capabilities don’t stop at the coastlines. The integration of hypersonic cruise missiles into the Navy’s arsenal ensures that no aircraft carrier or enemy vessel dares venture into India’s maritime backyard unchallenged.

    Sea Denial and A2/AD Breakthroughs: Deploying these missiles on Indian warships transforms them into floating fortresses capable of enforcing sea denial. They slice through anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) strategies. This turns the tables on adversaries who aim to dominate maritime lanes, ensuring India’s uninterrupted blue-water operations and free passage in vital sea routes.

    Deterring Strategic Encroachments: China’s naval ambitions in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) are well-documented, with its bases and patrols casting shadows over India’s influence. Hypersonic deployment ensures that the IOR, from the Strait of Malacca to the Gulf of Oman, remains under India’s vigilant watch. The message to any encroacher is clear: The Indian Navy, powered by hypersonic firepower, is a force to reckon with.

    Mastering the Elements: Achieving operational mastery over hypersonic technology demands overcoming intense heat resistance, propulsion intricacies, and precision guidance challenges. But if there’s one thing that centuries of innovation from Vedic times to Chandrayaan have shown, it’s that “India knows how to rise to a challenge”.

    While India is forging its path, strategic collaborations with allies who share democratic values can further accelerate developments. Joint exercises and technology-sharing agreements enhance not just capabilities but also collective security.

    Moving forward, deploying hypersonic missiles across platforms—be it in silos, air-launch configurations, or aboard submarines—will solidify India’s defense posture. Integrating these into AI-driven, real-time C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) systems will ensure seamless coordination and optimal strike readiness.

    This successful test of a hypersonic cruise missile marks more than just a feather in India’s defense cap. It embodies a new era where the Indian Armed Forces, inspired by a legacy of valor and underscored by cutting-edge technology, stand ready.

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    Commencing teaching in his early twenties, Prof Aggarwal has diverse experience of great tenure in the top institutions not only as an educationist, administrator, editor, author but also promoting youth and its achievements through the nicest possible content framing. A revolutionary to the core, he is also keen to address the society around him for its betterment and growth on positive notes while imbibing the true team spirit the work force along with.

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