A devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on Friday at 12:50 PM local time, followed by a strong aftershock measuring 6.8 in magnitude. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake’s epicenter was located 16 kilometers northwest of the city of Sagaing, at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers. The full extent of the damage remains uncertain, but early reports indicate structural collapses and possible casualties.

Widespread Tremors and Immediate Impact

The powerful quake sent tremors across the region, with shaking felt as far as northern Thailand and Chinas Yunnan province. In Thailands capital, Bangkok, metro and rail services were temporarily suspended due to safety concerns. The China Earthquake Networks Center reported that the tremor in Yunnan province registered at a magnitude of 7.9, indicating significant seismic activity beyond Myanmar’s borders.

Despite the intensity of the quake, authorities have not issued a tsunami warning, alleviating fears of further devastation in coastal areas.

Governments Respond to the Disaster

Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra convened an urgent meeting to assess the situation and coordinate a response to any potential damage in Thailand. Meanwhile, Chinese authorities are monitoring the aftermath in Yunnan, where the shaking was described as powerful.

In Myanmar, authorities are still assessing the impact, but early reports suggest that key infrastructure may have suffered damage. Videos and images shared on social media platforms, including X (formerly Twitter), depict chaotic scenes of buildings swaying violently, people fleeing onto the streets, and water sloshing out of pools in residential areas.

Structural Damage and Possible Casualties

One of the most alarming reports comes from an under-construction skyscraper, which reportedly collapsed entirely. The Open-Source Intelligence Monitor on X claims that at least 40 workers are missing in the aftermath of the collapse. Rescue efforts are expected to be challenging due to potential aftershocks and damaged infrastructure.

Additionally, reports indicate that the old Sagaing Bridge, which spans the Irrawaddy River, may have sustained serious structural damage. Several residential buildings have also collapsed, particularly in Mandalay, which is approximately 24 kilometers from Sagaing. Rescue teams are working to determine whether people are trapped under the rubble.

Historical Seismic Activity in Myanmar

Myanmar is no stranger to seismic activity, with its location near the Sagaing Faulta major tectonic boundary running north to south through the country. Between 1930 and 1956, Myanmar experienced six powerful earthquakes of at least 7.0 magnitude in this region.

One of the more recent significant earthquakes occurred in 2016, when a 6.8-magnitude quake struck the ancient capital of Bagan. That disaster resulted in three deaths and caused extensive damage to the citys historic temples, many of which were left with crumbling walls and collapsed spires.

Challenges for an Impoverished Nation

Myanmar, one of Southeast Asias most impoverished nations, faces significant challenges in responding to natural disasters. The countrys medical and emergency response systems, particularly in rural areas, are strained, and widespread poverty further exacerbates disaster recovery efforts.

As rescue operations continue, humanitarian organizations and government agencies will need to work swiftly to provide aid to those affected. The full scale of the disaster is still unfolding, and authorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries remain on high alert for further developments.