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    A Guide to Parents: Supporting your Child through Board Exam Anxiety

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    As board exams approach, stress and anxiety levels among students tend to rise. The pressure to perform well can lead to various psychological and physical challenges, affecting their overall well-being. Parents play a crucial role in helping their children navigate these stressful times with confidence and a positive mindset. 

    A study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences found that 20-30% of Indian students experience exam-related anxiety severe enough to impair their daily functioning. If not addressed properly, such stress can have adverse effects on their mental and emotional health.

    Understanding Different Types of Stress

    Stress can be categorized into two types: Eustress and Distress.

    1. Eustress (Positive Stress): This type of stress motivates students to focus better and strive for excellence in their studies. It pushes them to work harder and improve their performance without causing significant distress.
    2. Distress (Negative Stress): On the other hand, distress leads to overwhelming anxiety, negative thoughts, and reduced academic performance. It can make students feel demotivated, withdrawn, or even fearful of exams. In extreme cases, students may avoid studying or skip exams altogether.

    Parents must learn to differentiate between eustress and distress to provide appropriate support to their children. Encouraging a healthy level of motivation while ensuring that stress does not become overwhelming is key to managing exam pressure effectively.

    Recognizing Symptoms of Stress

    Exam stress can manifest in various ways, including physical, emotional, psychological, and behavioral symptoms. Recognizing these signs early can help parents provide timely support.

    Physical Symptoms: Headaches, stomach aches, muscle tension, frequent fatigue, disrupted sleep patterns, and changes in appetite.

    Emotional Symptoms: Mood swings, irritability, unexplained sadness, crying spells, low self-esteem, and heightened sensitivity to criticism.

    Psychological Symptoms: Constant worry about results, negative self-talk, overthinking, and fear of failure.

    Behavioral Symptoms: Avoidance of studies, social withdrawal, lack of concentration, procrastination, and decreased interest in daily activities.

    If any of these symptoms persist or intensify, it is essential to intervene early and, if needed, seek professional help to prevent long-term mental health issues.

    How Parents Can Help Their Children Manage Exam Stress

    Parental support plays a significant role in helping children cope with exam-related anxiety. Here are some practical ways parents can assist their children during this challenging period:

    1. Foster a Supportive and Open Environment

    Creating a stress-free and encouraging home environment is crucial. Allow your child to express their concerns and fears openly. Validate their emotions and reassure them that their self-worth is not defined by academic performance alone. Instead of pressuring them, remind them that effort and learning matter more than just scores.

    2. Balance Motivation with Realistic Expectations

    While motivation is necessary, setting unattainable expectations can increase pressure. Encourage your child to set realistic and achievable goals, focusing on steady progress rather than perfection. Promote a growth mindset by emphasizing that mistakes and setbacks are part of the learning process.

    3. Lead by Example: Model Healthy Stress Management

    Children often mimic their parents’ behaviors. Demonstrating healthy stress management techniques, such as practicing mindfulness, deep breathing, or structured daily routines, can positively influence your child’s coping mechanisms. Avoid expressing extreme stress or frustration about their exams, as this may add to their anxiety.

    4. Encourage Breaks and a Healthy Lifestyle

    A well-balanced daily routine, including proper sleep, nutritious meals, and physical activity, is essential for maintaining optimal brain function. Encourage short breaks during study sessions to prevent cognitive fatigue and improve retention. Engaging in relaxation activities like music, hobbies, or light exercise can help alleviate stress.

    5. Recognize Warning Signs and Seek Help When Needed

    If your child exhibits severe anxiety, withdrawal, excessive emotional sensitivity, sleep disturbances, or behavioral changes, consider consulting a mental health professional. Early intervention can help manage stress effectively and prevent long-term psychological distress.

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    With a passion for news writing and a deep interest in Journalism, Bowrna wants to write articles that create an impact. Not only writing, she also has a passion for voiceovers and also aspires to become a Radio Jockey in the future. When not writing, she likes to listen to songs and dance to her heart's content. She is proficient in English, Tamil and Hindi.

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