The first solar eclipse of 2025 will be a remarkable astronomical event, occurring at sunrise on Saturday, March 29. This partial solar eclipse will be visible across multiple continents, including North America, Europe, and Africa. With almost full eclipse in Canada and the United States and a smaller eclipse visible in parts of Europe and Africa, skywatchers across these regions will have the opportunity to witness an extraordinary phenomenon.

Visibility in North America

In North America, the eclipse will be most prominent in Canada, where up to 94% of the sun will be obscured by the moon. In the United States, observers will see as much as 85% of the sun blocked at peak coverage. The eclipse will begin as a deep partial eclipse at sunrise and will be especially spectacular along the Atlantic coast.

The northeastern states, including Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts, will provide some of the best views. Similarly, in Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec will experience striking visual effects. In certain locations, including parts of Maine, New Brunswick, and Quebec, a phenomenon known as the “devils horns” will occur, where the sun will appear as a horizontal “smiley face” on the horizon, with its cusps appearing separately.

Major cities like New York and Boston will witness a partial eclipse, with 21% and 43% of the sun covered, respectively. However, as one moves further northeast, the eclipses intensity will increase, offering even more spectacular views.

The Nunavik region of Quebec will experience the most dramatic effect, with a 94% eclipse at sunrise. The peak of this partial eclipse will occur along the “terminator” line, which divides the Earth’s daytime and nighttime regions, creating a striking visual display for those in the right location.

Visibility in Europe and Africa

As the eclipse progresses, it will become visible in Europe during the mid-morning hours. Cities such as London, Paris, and Berlin will experience partial obscuration of the sun, with 30%, 23%, and 15% of the sun covered, respectively. While not as dramatic as in North America, the event will still be a fascinating sight for those with clear skies.

In Africa, the eclipse will be visible in northwestern regions, albeit to a lesser extent. Some parts of Russia will also experience a minor eclipse before the event concludes.

Scientific Significance and Viewing Tips

A partial solar eclipse occurs when the moons central shadow, known as the umbra, narrowly misses Earth, causing only a portion of the suns disk to be obscured. This differs from a total solar eclipse, where the entire sun is blocked by the moon, plunging the region into near-total darkness. While a partial eclipse does not bring complete darkness, it still provides a dramatic transformation of the sky and offers excellent opportunities for scientific observation.

For safe viewing, experts strongly recommend using protective eclipse glasses or solar filters. Looking directly at the sun, even during a partial eclipse, can cause serious eye damage. Those with access to telescopes equipped with solar filters will be able to capture even more details of the event.

Future Solar Eclipses

For those who miss this eclipse, there are several upcoming solar eclipses to look forward to. The next solar eclipse visible in North America will occur on August 12, 2026. This will be a small partial eclipse for most of the continent, but a total eclipse for skywatchers in Greenland, Iceland, and Spain.

One complete Metonic cycle later, a total solar eclipse will occur across 13 U.S. states on August 12, 2045. However, before that, two other total solar eclipses will be visible from the U.S.: one in Alaska on March 30, 2033, and another close to sunset on August 22, 2044, in Montana and the Dakotas.

With so many exciting celestial events ahead, astronomy enthusiasts have plenty to anticipate. The March 29, 2025, partial solar eclipse will be a stunning prelude to the upcoming total eclipses, offering a unique and memorable experience for those who take the time to observe it.