While extending greetings for the holy month of Ramadan, US President Donald Trump called the month a sacred time of fasting, prayer and communal gathering.

It is a time to draw hope, courage, and inspiration to lead lives of holiness and virtue, Trump said in a statement. Trump added that his administration was committed to upholding religious liberty, which he said was an integral part of the American way of life.

Above all, we renew our resolve to building a future of peace, and to recognizing the dignity imprinted on every human soul, Trump said. This Ramadan, I offer my best wishes for a season of joyous reflection on Gods endless grace and infinite love.

Ramadan is a tradition with deep historical roots that has united Muslims for centuries. This year, the Grand Mosque in Mecca has recorded an unprecedented influx of worshippers and visitors during the first 10 days of Ramadan, with more than 25 million people gathering for prayers. Also, more than 5.5 million Muslims performed Umrah during the same period. The surge in attendance comes amid coordinated efforts to manage the immense flow of worshippers during the holy month.

As from sources; no month holds as much significance for Muslims as Ramadan, which has a rich history and origin stretching back thousands of years. The beginning of Ramadan is deeply rooted in the religion of Islam, and it forms an integral part of the lives of Muslims worldwide. Observing the ninth month of the Islamic lunar year, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, upholding Sawm, the Fourth Pillar of Islam. This core value reflects the obligation that makes Ramadan a compulsory principle for Muslims who honor the Five Pillars of Islam.

Many people from diverse backgrounds have heard of Ramadan but may wonder why Ramadan is celebrated and what makes this month so central in Islam. Ramadan in history traces back to the Prophet Muhammad in 610 A.D., when he first received revelations from Allah. During this holy month, the Angel Jibril appeared to the Prophet in Mecca, imparting the sacred words of Allah, which would become the Quran. This event marked the historical origin of Ramadan and shaped the values and practices associated with it.

The Night of Power holds immense significance in the history of Ramadan. Occurring in the last ten days of Ramadan, Muslims believe it falls on the 27th night. On this night, Allahs first words were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, which marked the beginning of Ramadans legacy and established it as a time of heightened devotion. This night is so profound that it is often referred to as the most significant date in Ramadan history.

Sacred principles for it include:

Shahada (Faith): The declaration of faith, affirming that There is Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger. This pillar highlights the central belief in monotheism and the prophethood of Muhammad.

Salah (Prayer): Muslims are required to pray five times a dayat dawn, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset, and nightto foster a connection with Allah and maintain spiritual discipline.

Zakat (Charity): Muslims are obligated to give a portion of their wealth (usually 2.5% of savings) to those in need, promoting social equality and compassion for others.

Sawm (Fasting): During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs, to develop self-control and empathy for the less fortunate.

Hajj (Pilgrimage): Every Muslim who is physically and financially able is required to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. This pilgrimage symbolizes unity, humility, and devotion to Allah.

The Five Pillars form the foundation of Islamic belief and practice, with Ramadan fasting playing a pivotal role.

Fasting during Ramadan has been an essential part of Islam for over 14 centuries. It was first observed in 622 A.D. in Medina during a time of intense heat, which inspired the name Ramadan (from an Arabic root referring to intense heat). The Islamic lunar calendar means the dates of Ramadan begin 10 days earlier each year, with fasting requirements adjusting based on daylight hours.

During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, and impure thoughts from dawn until dusk, which serves to help them focus on worship and reflect on the blessings they have. Only those with certain conditionssuch as illness, pregnancy, or youthare exempt, and missed days must be compensated by fasting later or paying Fidya, a charitable donation to help those in need.

Fasting during Ramadan provides Muslims with an opportunity for self-reflection, spiritual growth, and greater empathy for those less fortunate. This period encourages Muslims to deepen their relationship with Allah and to better understand why Ramadan is celebrated by Muslims worldwide. Reflecting on Ramadans origins and history, Muslims seek to honor the values and teachings imparted to the Prophet Muhammad.

Muslims also engage in charity during this holy month, particularly on the Night of Power, when good deeds are believed to yield multiplied rewards. Before concluding Ramadan, Muslims donate Fitrana, a form of charity ensuring that all can participate in Eid al-Fitr, a celebratory day marking the end of Ramadan with feasts, prayers, and gatherings with loved ones.