Delhi is a city where the traditional and the modern coexist. A bustling metropolis where millions of people live and dream, it has a rich past that is still evident in its stunning architecture and historical landmarks. Numerous powerful empires once hosted in this region, scattering numerous well-preserved ancient monuments throughout it. These sites are fascinating to explore.
Here are 5 monuments you should visit when you visit Delhi next time
Red Fort
Shahjahan, the fifth Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty in India, constructed the Red Fort (Lal Quila) when he relocated from Agra to Delhi in 1639. Built as Shahjahan’s new palace and a defensive fortification, the Red Fort got its name from the red sandstone bricks that make up its walls.
The Red Fort’s walls, which have elaborate carvings, domes, and minarets, rise to a height of 33 meters in some places. It took a decade to build the Fort. With influences form Persian. European, and Indian art, its architecture is regarded as a monument to the Mughal’s inventiveness.
Qutub Minar
On this list of Delhi’s most important historical sites, the Qutub Minar is the oldest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. At 73 meters (240 feet) in height, it is among the tallest brick minarets in the world. Arabic inscriptions from the Quran and beautiful calligraphy adorn the minaret.
There are three distinct architectural styles seen in the Qutub Minar. Aibak initiated the construction of the minar (completed the basement). Later, Iltutmish added three more levels, and Firoz Shah Tuglak built the final two stories to finish it.
This is where first mosque was constructed in India, Quwwat-us-Islam Mosque.
India Gate
India Gate is a war memorial in remembrance of the soldiers who lost their lives in World War I. It is inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The Gate bears the names of over 13,000 Indian and British soldiers who lost their lives in the conflict.
The “Amar Jawan Jyoti” (the Flame of the Immortal Soldier), an external flame honoring the unidentified soldiers who gave their lives in various wars, is located at the base of the Indian Gate.
The Republic Day parade in Delhi starts at India Gate, commemorating the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950 and held annually on January 26. India Gate is frequently lit up at night and during significant national holidays.
Humayun’s Tomb
Constructed during the Mughal era, Humayun’s Tomb is a magnificent example of Persian architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nine years after Humayun’s passing, in 1526, his widow Hamida Banu Begum had it commissioned. Monument is made up of red sandstone.
The tomb is in the middle of gardens designed in the Charbagh style, which feature canal-connected pools. It has two entrances, one on the west side and one on the south. Two significant architectural features of Mughal architectures are the octangle shape of the building and the tall central arch.
Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India. Emperor Shah Jahan built his final architectural extravagance, known as it, over a six-year period starting in 1650. It features minarets reaching the sky on all four sides. The Jama Masjid’s vast courtyard can accommodate up to 25,000 worshipers.
The entrance of the main prayer hall is adorn with tall, rising arches, and the ceiling is a stunning white color. The faithful use the pool in the center of the mosque to purify themselves before prayer.
Monuments serve as enduring reminders of culture, history, and magnificent architecture. Every visit offers a glimpse into the lively legacy of the city and a trip through India’s rich past.
Travelers should see Delhi’s landmarks, which enthrall with their history and beauty, whether they are exploring the majesty of the Qutub Minar, the serenity of the Lotus Temple, or the grandeur of the Red Fort.
Diksha Nayyar is a versatile writer with a passion for creating engaging and insightful articles on a wide range of topics. With a background in Journalism, she brings a keen eye for detail and a commitment to delivering high-quality content. Diksha has written extensively about health, social issues and technology, aiming to inform and inspire readers. Outside of writing, she enjoys trying out new restaurants and playing with dogs.
Comments