Surrounded by the beautiful nature of Norway’s Telemark region, Rjukan is a beautiful town in the middle of a natural wonderland that has a remarkable historical story to tell. Rjukan was built in the early 20th century by Sam Eyde, a pioneer who was the founder of Norsk Hydro, the fertilizer firm he started.
Eyde’s vision of industrial progress was much more than just this; he was aware that his employees needed sunlight during the long and dark periods of winter. In 1913, he proposed the idea of a “Solspeil,” or sun mirror, which would be able to bring sunlight to the town in the dark winter months.
Today, the town of Rjukan is characterized by its sunny mirrors, which, although not made until much later, are certainly a very special part of it. The ARCLANTIC travel guide will help you cover all the attractions of this lovely city without letting you miss any.
Historical Significance
In addition to its scenic beauty, the town has historical importance too, especially during World War II when it was used as a base for the “Heavy Water War.” The Vemork Power Plant in the town was the one producing heavy water, which is the essential material to create the nuclear bomb.
Some of the brave actions Norwegian resistance fighters accomplished were, for instance, the plant sabotage that the Germans were accumulating on heavy water by working really hard on it. The Vemork Power Plant, where now the Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum is located, is the same museum having industrial exhibits showing the backbreaking life of workers and their bravery during the war.
Getting There
Rjukan is located around 3 hours from Oslo and it’s reachable either by car or public transportation. Even though hikers can rent a car and visit the areas around, they do not have the right to make direct flights, travelers can take advantage of a car to explore the vicinity at their own pace. The road is incredibly scenic, particularly in the part around Telemark, which is decorated with beautiful lakes, mountains, and traditional Norwegian houses.
Activities and Attractions
Hiking the Gaustatoppen Mountain The Rjukan area not only boasts Gaustatoppen, the highest mountain in the area, with the highest point of 1,883 meters but also is among the top highlights in the area. The climb to the top is an adventure, not only the satisfaction of having accomplished the trek but also you will get the chance to enjoy a view of one-sixth of Norway without clouds.
Although the route usually takes 2-3 hours, it can be difficult; all the stress will be forgotten due to the unparalleled view from the top. For those who do not want to hike too far but still have the nature to enjoy, the Gaustabaten cable railway is an option but this way they go almost to the top.
Ice ClimbingÂ
In winter, Rjukan becomes the main place for ice climbing, filled with climbers from around the world. The surrounding climbing site is inhabited by Skis, which are frozen during the winter, making Rjukan the first ice climbing destination in the country. No matter if you are a novice or an expert climber, local guides are ready to provide you with the materials and skills to help you create an exhilarating and safe adventure.Â
Krossobanen Aerial TramwayÂ
Krossobanen aerial tramway, one of the oldest in the North of Europe, is not only functional but also serves a scenic view. The ride through it is quite impressive, especially the view down to Rjukan and the surrounding mountains. This perfect place is ideal for taking snaps or simply watching nature.Â
Rjukan Sun MirrorsÂ
The artificial sun mirror in Rjukan was the dream of Sam Eyde who flaunted the idea in 1913. These enormous machines are the reason why Rjukan can get sunshine through the town square during winter, so visitors can still feel the warmth of the sun even when the direct light is blocked by the mountains around. The sun mirrors were installed in 2013 and turned into a symbol of Rjukan that the community is proud of token of innovation and the will to more the lives of the inhabitants.
Where to Eat
Rjukan is not only a destination where visitors will enjoy a variety of delicious meals but also a place where people can meet and socialize. If you want to taste the authentic local dishes, you can visit Kafé K Cafe. Don’t forget the homemade pastries which are highlights of this establishment, along with the traditional Norwegian food. The Gaustablikk Fjellresort has a fantastic eatery too that provides a cozy atmosphere for a meal after a day of adventurous activities.
Where to Stay
For your stay in Rjukan, you can select an accommodation among hotels and cozy cabins where you feel comfortable. The Rjukan Admini Hotel is the historic hotel that offers not only the charm but also good facilities. If you are looking for an extraordinary experience, you can choose one of the cabins in Rjukan Hytteby which are very close to nature and offer magnificent views.
Travel Tips
Best Time to VisitÂ
The area around Rjukan is a good hiking and outdoor activity destination all year round. However, if you are after hiking trips in particular, then the summer months (June-August) would be the best. The winter period giving ice climbing and skiing conditions at their best offers visitors time from December to March to enjoy these sports.Â
Transportation
The best means of transport is a rented car that will take you to all the spots in your area and give you the utmost comfort.Â
Local EtiquetteÂ
Timekeeping is very crucial, in a general way, the punctuality of Norwegians is commendable. So within this framework, it will be wise to get there in good time for any of the planned activities or any reservations. Rjukan is such a tourist spot that it should be on the list of every traveler because of its unbelievable fusion of nature, activities, and history.
Whether you are climbing up Gaustatoppen, trying ice climbing, or researching the town’s industrial past, you will find Rjukan is the place for a unique and unforgettable experience. Go and explore this fantastic place in Norway, you’ll be shocked at how much adventure and history it offers!
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