The Union Government has announced a groundbreaking nuclear energy mission aimed at meeting India’s growing energy demands while ensuring a clean and stable power source. This was stated in India’s Rajya Sabha by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology; Earth Sciences and Minister of State for PMO, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Space, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Dr. Jitendra Singh.
When Homi Bhabha launched India’s Nuclear program, there was widespread skepticism about India’s allegedly hidden designs, and Homi Bhabha had sought to clear the air, saying that “India’s Nuclear program was dedicated to peaceful purposes. Today, Homi Bhabha’s pledge stands vindicated by PM Narendra Modi with the launch of the “Nuclear Mission” to meet India’s increasing requirements through environment-friendly clean energy.
Father of Indian Nuclear Science
Known as the father of Indian nuclear science, Dr Homi Bhabha was a great Indian scientist who laid the foundation for nuclear energy research in India. He contributed to quantum theory. He was born in Bombay on 30 October 1909 to a Parsi family.
Dr Singh emphasized that the mission will be a defining moment in India’s energy history, aligning with the vision of nuclear pioneer Homi Bhabha. The Minister described it as a groundbreaking initiative aimed at meeting India’s growing energy demands while ensuring a clean and stable power source.
A visionary, Padma Bhushan Homi Bhabha had realized that the development of nuclear energy was crucial for the future industrial growth of the country, as the available sources of power and energy were limited. Funded by businessman J.R.D. Tata, Indian nuclear research began with the inception of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1945, with Bhabha at the helm.
Appointed chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission instituted by the Government of India in 1948, Bhabha was instrumental in setting up the Atomic Energy Establishment in Trombay. All the scientists conducting research in nuclear power and related areas were transferred from TIFR to this institute. After the death of Bhabha in an air crash on Mont Blanc in 1966, the institute was renamed the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in his memory.
It was highlighted that the recently announced nuclear mission aims to generate 100 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear energy by 2047, constituting 10% of India’s total energy needs. To achieve this, the government has taken a bold step by opening up the nuclear sector to private players, a move that was previously considered unthinkable.
This is a historic decision that breaks past taboos. The nuclear program has traditionally operated behind a veil of secrecy, but under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, it has now paved the way for private sector participation.
A key focus of the mission is the development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), which range from 16 MW to 300 MW in capacity. These reactors are particularly suited for India’s diverse energy needs, including remote areas and industrial clusters. These small modular reactors will provide readily available, environment-friendly electricity across the country.
The Minister also outlined the significant budgetary boost for nuclear energy. Since 2014, there has been a 170% increase in the budget for the Department of Atomic Energy. In the 2024-25 budget, ₹20,000 crore has been allocated specifically for the indigenous development of at least five Bharat Small Modular Reactors.
It is also stressed that India is collaborating with countries like France and the United States for nuclear technology advancements, while prioritizing indigenous research and development. The National Research Foundation, with 60-70% funding from non-government sources, will play a crucial role in accelerating nuclear research.
It also highlights India’s long-term commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. Nuclear energy is a cornerstone of India’s transition to clean energy. This mission will not only help meet climate commitments but also establish India as a global leader in advanced nuclear technology.
Government’s ambitious nuclear expansion plan also includes the development of India’s thorium reserves, which account for 21% of the world’s total. It is pointed out that projects such as the Bhavini reactor and the Kudankulam nuclear plant, which had faced delays before 2014, have gained momentum under the current administration.
With the private sector’s involvement and a strong commitment to indigenous development, India’s nuclear energy sector is set for rapid transformation, ensuring energy security and reinforcing its role as a global leader in clean energy solutions.
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Commencing teaching in his early twenties, Prof Aggarwal has diverse experience of great tenure in the top institutions not only as an educationist, administrator, editor, author but also promoting youth and its achievements through the nicest possible content framing. A revolutionary to the core, he is also keen to address the society around him for its betterment and growth on positive notes while imbibing the true team spirit the work force along with.
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