A devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on Friday at 12:50 PM local time, followed by a strong aftershock measuring 6.8 in magnitude. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the earthquake’s epicenter was located 16 kilometers northwest of the city of Sagaing, at a shallow depth of 10 kilometers. The full extent of the damage remains uncertain, but early reports indicate structural collapses and possible casualties.
Widespread Tremors and Immediate Impact
The powerful quake sent tremors across the region, with shaking felt as far as northern Thailand and China’s Yunnan province. In Thailand’s capital, Bangkok, metro and rail services were temporarily suspended due to safety concerns. The China Earthquake Networks Center reported that the tremor in Yunnan province registered at a magnitude of 7.9, indicating significant seismic activity beyond Myanmar’s borders.
Despite the intensity of the quake, authorities have not issued a tsunami warning, alleviating fears of further devastation in coastal areas.
Governments Respond to the Disaster
Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra convened an urgent meeting to assess the situation and coordinate a response to any potential damage in Thailand. Meanwhile, Chinese authorities are monitoring the aftermath in Yunnan, where the shaking was described as powerful.
In Myanmar, authorities are still assessing the impact, but early reports suggest that key infrastructure may have suffered damage. Videos and images shared on social media platforms, including X (formerly Twitter), depict chaotic scenes of buildings swaying violently, people fleeing onto the streets, and water sloshing out of pools in residential areas.
Structural Damage and Possible Casualties
One of the most alarming reports comes from an under-construction skyscraper, which reportedly collapsed entirely. The Open-Source Intelligence Monitor on X claims that at least 40 workers are missing in the aftermath of the collapse. Rescue efforts are expected to be challenging due to potential aftershocks and damaged infrastructure.
Additionally, reports indicate that the old Sagaing Bridge, which spans the Irrawaddy River, may have sustained serious structural damage. Several residential buildings have also collapsed, particularly in Mandalay, which is approximately 24 kilometers from Sagaing. Rescue teams are working to determine whether people are trapped under the rubble.
Historical Seismic Activity in Myanmar
Myanmar is no stranger to seismic activity, with its location near the Sagaing Fault—a major tectonic boundary running north to south through the country. Between 1930 and 1956, Myanmar experienced six powerful earthquakes of at least 7.0 magnitude in this region.
One of the more recent significant earthquakes occurred in 2016, when a 6.8-magnitude quake struck the ancient capital of Bagan. That disaster resulted in three deaths and caused extensive damage to the city’s historic temples, many of which were left with crumbling walls and collapsed spires.
Challenges for an Impoverished Nation
Myanmar, one of Southeast Asia’s most impoverished nations, faces significant challenges in responding to natural disasters. The country’s medical and emergency response systems, particularly in rural areas, are strained, and widespread poverty further exacerbates disaster recovery efforts.
As rescue operations continue, humanitarian organizations and government agencies will need to work swiftly to provide aid to those affected. The full scale of the disaster is still unfolding, and authorities in Myanmar and neighboring countries remain on high alert for further developments.
A passionate writer, Niharika wants to create an impact as she believes that Journalism is not just a profession, but a passion to follow and live in. With a keen eye for storytelling and a commitment to impactful writing. she strives to inform, engage, and inspire through the pieces that she crafts. Niharika has covered the 38th National Games, getting to know the lives of athletes and players closely. When not writing she is listening to music, or browsing through social media for more meaningful topics to cover.
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