A high-level Russian delegation arrived in Damascus on Tuesday, marking the first such visit to Syria since the ouster of former President Bashar al-Assad. The visit underscores Moscow’s intent to maintain strategic ties with Syria’s new administration, led by interim leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, alias Abu Mohammed al-Julani.
The delegation, headed by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov and the Russian President’s special envoy for Syria, Alexander Lavrentyev, engaged in discussions with top Syrian officials. According to Russia’s RIA Novosti, the delegation met with Syria’s interim head Ahmad Hussein al-Sharaa, Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, and Health Minister Maher al-Sharaa, along with representatives from various Russian government agencies.
While Syria’s interim government has yet to issue an official statement regarding the visit, reports indicated that the Russian delegation sought assurances regarding Syria’s foreign relations and military cooperation.
Continued Strategic Relations
Following the talks, Bogdanov emphasized the enduring nature of Russian-Syrian relations. “We confirmed the fundamental immutability of relations between our countries, which are strategic in nature and aimed at preserving the unity and independence of the Syrian Arab Republic,” he told RT Arabic. Despite the recent shift in power in Damascus, he asserted that Russian-Syrian ties would remain intact.
One of the key discussion points was Russia’s ongoing military presence in Syria. Although no concrete agreements were reached, Moscow is keen to maintain its military foothold in the country. Russia has been a longtime ally of Syria, having provided military support to Assad’s regime against rebel forces. It continues to operate two strategic military bases: the naval facility in Tartous and the Hmeimim airbase near Latakia.
Economic and Infrastructure Cooperation
Beyond military concerns, the talks covered trade and economic relations, with a focus on Russian involvement in infrastructure projects. Bogdanov noted that Moscow remains committed to assisting Syria in stabilizing its economy and addressing social challenges. He mentioned that the new Syrian administration had shown “understanding and attention” regarding Russia’s role in these efforts.
Moscow has long played a role in Syria’s economic development, particularly through Soviet- and Russian-built infrastructure projects, including power plants and dams. However, recent developments suggest shifts in some agreements. Earlier this month, it was reported that Syria’s interim authorities had canceled a contract with a Russian company overseeing the management of the Tartous port, a key logistical hub for Russian naval operations in the Mediterranean. Riad Judi, chief of the Tartous province customs department, confirmed the termination of the 2019 investment agreement.
Russia’s Stake in Syria’s Future
Russia’s interest in Syria extends beyond military bases and economic investments. The Tartous facility remains Moscow’s only Mediterranean repair and replenishment hub, while Syria has also served as a crucial transit point for Russian military operations in Africa. Maintaining influence in Syria is critical to Russia’s broader geopolitical strategy.
Despite Assad’s removal, Syria’s new authorities have not severed ties with Moscow or expelled Russian forces. The Kremlin appears determined to adapt to the new political landscape in Damascus while ensuring its strategic interests remain safeguarded.
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