In recent weeks, Nepal has witnessed a significant surge in pro-monarchy sentiments, with thousands taking to the streets demanding the reinstatement of the monarchy and the re-establishment of Hinduism as the state religion. This movement reflects a growing public dissatisfaction with the nation’s political instability and economic challenges since the monarchy was abolished in 2008.

Historical Context

Nepal transitioned from a 239-year-old monarchy to a federal democratic republic in 2008, following mass protests that led to King Gyanendra Shah’s abdication. The shift aimed to establish a more democratic governance structure. However, the subsequent years have been marked by frequent government changes, with 14 different administrations since the monarchy’s dissolution, hindering consistent policy implementation and economic progress. 

Recent Protests and Public Sentiment

The capital city, Kathmandu, has become the epicenter of pro-monarchy demonstrations. On March 28, 2025, a rally escalated into violent clashes between protesters and police, resulting in two fatalities and numerous injuries. Authorities employed tear gas, water cannons, and batons to disperse the crowds after demonstrators breached barricades and vandalized property.

Participants in these rallies express deep frustration with the current political landscape, citing rampant corruption, ineffective governance, and economic hardships as primary grievances. Many believe that reinstating the monarchy could restore stability and national identity. As one protester, Kulraj Shrestha, stated, “I was in the protests that took away the monarchy, hoping it would help the country, but I was mistaken. The nation has further plunged, so I have changed my mind.”

Government Response and Political Reactions

In response to the escalating protests, the Nepalese government has imposed curfews and increased security measures in Kathmandu. Over 100 protesters have been detained, and investigations into the recent violence are underway.

Political leaders remain divided on the issue. Former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal dismissed the possibility of reinstating the monarchy, while the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) has been actively organizing events advocating for a constitutional monarchy. This division underscores the complex and evolving nature of Nepal’s political discourse.

Former King Gyanendra’s Position

Former King Gyanendra Shah has maintained a low profile amidst the growing calls for his return. While he has not publicly commented on the recent developments, his presence continues to galvanize supporters who view him as a symbol of national unity and cultural heritage. However, political analysts suggest that despite the increasing public support, the constitutional and political barriers to reinstating the monarchy remain substantial.

The resurgence of pro-monarchy movements in Nepal highlights the populace’s deep-seated frustrations with the current political and economic situation. As the nation grapples with these challenges, the path forward remains uncertain. Whether these protests will lead to significant political change or serve as a catalyst for broader reforms within the existing republican framework is yet to be seen. What is clear is that the voices calling for stability, effective governance, and cultural preservation are growing louder, demanding attention from Nepal’s leaders.