After a persistent cold snap, engulfed in heavy fog conditions, the residents of Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh are waking up to witness a warm morning. According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), a drop in thetemperaturehas been recorded in the past 24 hours. While a light precipitation has also been predicted for the next two days.

The warmth of the temperature has come following the activation of western disturbances. The temperature drop recorded is above normal, the weather officer said. 

However, despite warm mornings, a cold wave continued to sweep at night, coupled with dense fog, especially in the remote areas. This fog significantly reduces visibility, disrupting travel, especially in rural and remote areas.

According to IMD, the current temperature in Punjab is 69F (approximately 20.5C), with hazy mornings.

About the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875. It is the principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting, and seismology in India. It operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Functioning of IMD

Here are some key features about the functioning of the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD):

1. Weather Forecasting:IMD provides daily weather forecasts and warnings for various regions across India. This includes short-term, medium-term, and long-term forecasts.
2. Cyclone Warnings:IMD issues warnings for cyclones and other severe weather events to help mitigate their impact.
3. Agrometeorological Services:IMD offers weather-based advisories to farmers to aid in agricultural planning and operations.
4. Seismology:The department monitors seismic activity and provides information on earthquakes.
5. Climate Services:IMD conducts climate research and provides data on climate trends and variability.