Mission Mausam is an innovative program launched by the Indian government to improve weather forecasting and climate management in the country.  

With a budget of IN ₹2,000 crore, this ambitious project is set to begin in September and is expected to unfold over the next five years. The mission’s primary goal is to make India ‘weather-ready’ and ‘climate-smart’ by leveraging advanced technologies and research. 

What is Mausam GPT? 

Mausam GPT plays an important role in Mission Mausam. This advanced AI-based weather prediction model delivers real-time weather information and forecasts. The system will use artificial intelligence to analyze vast amounts of meteorological data, thereby improving the accuracy and timeliness of weather predictions. 

What Are the Key Features of Mausam GPT?

• Advanced AI Technology: Mausam GPT will process and analyze weather data with high precision, offering improved forecasts for both urban and rural areas. 

• Real-Time Updates: The AI model will provide timely updates on weather conditions, which will be particularly beneficial for sectors like agriculture and disaster management.  

• Easy Access: The system aims to make weather information more accessible to all citizens, enhancing daily life and safety by providing accurate forecasts for various activities. 

How will Mausam GPT Impact on Agriculture and Disaster Management? 

Agriculture 

Farmers are expected to greatly benefit from Mausam GPT as it will provide accurate and timely weather data that helps with planning crops, managing water and harvesting. This will help in reducing risks from unexpected weather changes. 

Disaster Management 

Mausam GPT will deliver crucial updates on extreme weather events like cyclones and floods, enabling a faster and better response to natural disasters. 

Development and Implementation Timeline

The government has set a five-year timeline for the full development of Mausam GPT. This includes several phases: 

• First Phase: The main focus will on gathering atmospheric data, followed by observations over ocean and space. 

• Second Phase: The second phase aims to make India ‘weather-ready’ and ‘climate smart’ will focus on expanding atmospheric observations over oceans and space. This phase will include the deployment of more aircrafts, Doppler Wind Radars, and new earth-observation satellites. 

Role of Cloud Seeding and Weather Modification in Mausam GPT 

Cloud Seeding 

Cloud seeding experiments are being conducted as part of Mission Mausam. This technique involves modifying clouds to increase or decrease rainfall. Although various parts of the world have seen success with cloud seeding, experts continue to debate its effectiveness and safety. 

Weather Modification 

The mission will also explore weather modification methods, such as artificial rain and reducing hail. The aim is to manage extreme weather events more effectively. 

Potential Benefits and Challenges of Mausam GPT 

Benefits:

• Better Predictions: Improved accuracy in weather predictions will help in better planning and preparedness. 

• Agriculture Support: Timely weather information will support farmers in making smart choices. 

Challenges:

• Controversy: Weather modification technologies such as cloud seeding have had mixed results and may have ecological and geopolitical implications. 

• Complexity: The technology involved in weather modification is complex and still under development. Unforeseen effects like changes in rainfall, might harm ecosystems and agriculture. 

Mission Mausam and Mausam GPT are significant advancements in India’s approach to weather forecasting and climate management. By integrating AI and cutting-edge technologies, the government aims to enhance weather prediction accuracy and disaster preparedness.  

While these innovations promise great potential, they bring challenges that we must address carefully to ensure their effectiveness and safety.